Writing paper for students
Topic Nursing Essay University Of Texas
Thursday, August 27, 2020
World War Z: Movie vs Novel
Films dependent on books normally influence away from the one of a kind story the book tells and spotlights on the intended interest groups that effectively fall prey to shocking film adjustments and World War Z is no exemption. Hollywood motion pictures are about activity and spellbinding special visualizations so as to get the dimwitted watcher. There are numerous similitudes and contrasts between the book and the film. In any case, there are a larger number of contrasts than similitudes in light of the fact that the film is definitely not quite the same as the book.It is distinctive to the point that a few people would state the main closeness between the book composed by Max Brooks and the film coordinated by Marc Foster is the title, World War Z. Some key likenesses and contrasts is the means by which the US is depicted, how society changes, and how the story is told. Central Pictures, a film appropriation and delivering studio, is an American business. How is this important? An American organization wouldnââ¬â¢t make a special effort to make a film corrupting their nation and in the book, they do just that.In the book, America is first depicted as an arrogant nation that could deal with the zombie end times. In the end, when the contaminated began once again running urban areas, America chose to end it by taking guard. The US had cutting edge military innovation set up to ward off the crowd in any case; the contaminated despite everything had the option to overwhelm the military. This occasion was known as the Battle of Yonkers since it occurred in Yonkers, New York (Brooks 92). After this, America is wrecked and open trust in the administration was totally eliminated.This brought about the Great Panic, which was the point at which the world understood the genuine danger of the contaminated. Be that as it may, in the film, America is the saint and the guardian angel of the world. Gerry Lane, the UN questioner in the book, who happens to be American, di scovers how to spare them-selves from the zombies. He investigates that individuals with terminal sicknesses are disregarded by the contaminated and establishes that infusing himself with a dangerous pathogen would be the best ââ¬Å"vaccineâ⬠they had. The film at that point shows how the American ââ¬Å"heroâ⬠finds a ââ¬Å"vaccineâ⬠and how the people presently can battle back.That is a really dumb thought and was never at any point referenced in the book. The main thing the book drew near to referencing an antibody was when Breckenridge ââ¬Å"Breckâ⬠Scott made the medication called Phalanx which was nicknamed ââ¬Å"the African Rabies Vaccineâ⬠(Brooks 54). Nonetheless, it ended up being only a trick that was utilized to terrify individuals into purchasing the medication so as to bring in speedy and income sans work. Regardless of the numerous ravenous and egotistical things America did in the book, they despite everything added to the world.They had t he option to make the Redeker plan which advised individuals to go north (Brooks 121). Going north caused the tainted to freeze and become fixed until the spring. They additionally in the long run skiped back in the book yet just to have a harsher domain, for example, increasingly crude disciplines, a substantially more remarkable president, and evacuee camps. The United States in the book is weak and broken however in the film they are legends of the zombie end of the world. The contaminated changed such huge numbers of parts of society, some great ways and some bad.Zombie end of the world or not, individuals will consistently exploit turmoil and do avaricious things. Individuals plundered, took, and even executed in a voracious way to guarantee their own endurance, overlooking others around them. Nonetheless, there are individuals in the story resolved to revamp society that have great hearts. Roy Elliot is a genuine case of this. He was an exceptionally fruitful film chief before the war and individuals thought his abilities were pointless during the war.However, he was resolved to figure out how to assist humankind. A. D.à S, or Asymptomatic Demise Syndrome, was a condition that made individuals lose their will to live on in light of the fact that they thought it was miserable to battle and Roy Elliot needed to help individuals that had or was building up A. D. S by shooting mankind battling against the tainted and winning (Brooks 159). He conveyed those movies around camps and the A. D. S cases were dropping quick. He was effective in helping society despite the fact that he had abilities that nobody thought would be valuable. In any case, in the film, neither Roy Elliot nor A. D. S was mentioned.The just individuals that put exertion into remaking are Gerry Lane, the UN, and all the strategically located characters that happened to cross Gerry Laneââ¬â¢s way. Nonetheless, the film just occurred inside the Great Panic where the individuals had no data with the exception of that the dead ascent and execute the living and Gerry Lane and his family are really depicted as individuals who have no clue about what is happening and need to endure, much the same as others appeared in the film. In the film, there is where Gerry Lane and his family go to the grocery store since his child has asthma and they required medicine.This scene truly showed how society can separate very quickly. A cop is appeared in the scene however was there for egotistical reasons and the men that attempted to exploit Gerry Laneââ¬â¢s spouse through the disarray. In any case, through the turmoil, Gerry Lane meets a furnished young person that looks he is storing the medications yet he really is shielding the drug store from others that would utilize it for recreational purposes. Before the finish of the scene, Gerry Lane can get his medication yet the vehicle they took to the store had been taken so they needed to get to a highpoint so as to get safeguarded b y the UN.He is then welcomed by a Latino family that takes them in and gives them help.. Despite the fact that all the childishness appeared in the film the watcher gets the chance to see news reports that show individuals coordinating and cooperating to move beyond the zombie end times. Despite the fact that the film demonstrated it in a buzzword way, both the book and the film indicated the great and the awful individuals of society. A gigantic thing the film totally disregarded was the means by which the book introduced the story. The book is a progression of meetings. Every part is a meeting and is told in a first individual point of view of the individual being met with certain additions by the questioner (Brooks 1).The individuals that are met are individuals from all around the globe from various ethnicities to show the entire range of the zombie end times. Then again, the film is around one man and his excursion to discover the antibody to battle against the tainted. The fil m watcher has a smaller point of view of the end times since it shows the occasion through one manââ¬â¢s eyes as opposed to a scope of individuals. The book shows how crushing the end of the world truly is and how all the various individuals responded and managed the problems.The film mightââ¬â¢ve not had the option to join each and every meeting from the book yet they couldââ¬â¢ve effectively incorporated the critical meetings. Rather, the film chose to utilize only one man to recount to the narrative of the end of the world. The film sort of extended it excessively far when they sent small time everywhere throughout the world to show the condition of the Great Panic in different nations since they could have effortlessly done what the book did which was utilizing various individuals from various regions and perceive how they encountered the end of the world in their homes as opposed to a foreigner.Many people on web discussions state the film is a decent film in the event that you donââ¬â¢t consider it the book in light of the fact that Gerry Laneââ¬â¢s experiences give the watchers a lot of activity. In any case, if the film were to have the greater part of even only a portion of the critical meetings the film could have been more dangerous and activity pressed than the film could have ever been. Individuals that head out to see the motion pictures expecting an incredible adaption of the book may leave the film irate and betrayed.The film totally butchered a book that had so much potential. The film was attempting to interest the two perusers and non-perusers of the book however just engaged the non-perusers. The film adjustment is a better than average summer film in the event that you watch it either keeping the book crazy or you havenââ¬â¢t read the book. In the event that one needed to appreciate the experience of World War Z they should peruse the book and overlook a film at any point existed.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Solve all problems in 1 day Review Essay Example
Take care of all issues in 1 day Review Paper Article on Solve all issues in 1 day I mix through your book and figured, Who might give this book with such a moronic name. Take care of all issues in 1 day as it is present day! As of now tense loaded down with every one of these tips, plans, and other garbage. Indeed, thus self-assured lady on the spread! . In a word, it isn't known how he got me the book aggravated me. I even recollect, when taken her to peruse, yet proved unable, hurled aside. A book again got my attention, just in the hands dropped. I took it, flipped through, read a couple of pages from the center (as a rule I never do). A book is something and nothing! I read during the night. Also, by and large, I don't lament the time spent, how frequently is the situation when meeting with such writing. This is an assortment of short stories without professing to be good, that I for one essential to me. Present day applied brain science are so attached to discussing how it ought to be, yet quite a bit of their recommendation we definitely know. We frequently don't have a clue how to do it, how to dispose of their issues, edifices, and so forth. The writer of this little book doesn't offer guidance, however just tells a quite fascinating and, by the way !, elegantly composed biographies. What's more, the narratives are shifted to the point that numerous individuals will discover a reaction to them. On the off chance that you have not had a youngster prohindeev, at that point perhaps there was a young lady, nabivshaya nauseam his loving affection. In the event that you have a kid was not considering how to pull off without asking your preferred thing, at that point perhaps you irritated futile endowments that you give your companions, if just something to give. In any case, there are stories and increasingly significant. On the passing of friends and family, how and why we here and there don't have the opportunity to advise individuals near the most significant, the spirit and the soul. I was profoundly moved by the story told by a young lady understudy doctor, was available just because on a premature birth. Not simply the story, and the sonnet that feels this shocking yet unformed man, biomass: We will compose a custom exposition test on Solve all issues in 1 day Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Solve all issues in 1 day Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Solve all issues in 1 day Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Perhaps my heart is my mom, and didn't hear Perhaps my heart just hears God Im not crying precipitation tapping on the rooftop On the off chance that I just somebody to help Throughout the mid year will be the leaves, and in the spring buds, Just I will stay a drop of despairing. this is the story and named Solve all issues for 1 day. So perhaps try not to be in a rush?
Friday, August 21, 2020
Seven Handy Tools for Everyday Office Fixes
Seven Handy Tools for Everyday Office Fixes Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Seven Handy Tools for Everyday Office FixesUpdated On 17/10/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2BlX61z CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAn office is run by people. Without managers, staff, and office workers, it canât fulfill its function. But more than anything, it is a structure made of walls, studs, cement, wood, and glass. It is susceptible to damage, and the people who occupy it need to be equipped with the right tools to maintain small everyday office tasks.Itâs important to keep a toolbox that contains essential tools that can be grabbed by any office worker whenever a small thing needs to be fixed in the office. This doesnât necessarily have to be a toolbox. It can be a shelf, a cabinet, or even a whole storeroomâ"that is, if youâre thinking of storing more handy tools. Check out these seven tools you can add to your colle ctive âoffice toolbox.âUSB Docking StationSometimes you have more flash drives and gadgets than your computerâs built-in USB port can handle. This why a USB laptop docking station (or two) needs to be in your storage room. Companies such as video-production and advertising agencies are some of the organizations that can benefit from this tool.Stud FinderWhat happens when you get a new certification for your company? What about if your department is awarded a plaque or certificate for excellent work? You will mount that source of pride, of course. With that, you will need a stud finder to drill into a stud so that enough support can hold the things you want to hang or attach to the wall.DrillThis is a staple tool for any home, but offices need drills as much as any old home does. Perhaps a new shelf needs to be mounted for an influx of new documents. Perhaps a large bookshelf needs to be bolted into the wall to secure it better. That will be a difficult feat without a drill.Scr ews and ScrewdriverIf there is a need for a drill, then there is definitely a need for screws and screwdrivers. Any office will never run out of screws to tighten. There are also shelves to attach and pieces of furniture to assemble. If you have a screwdriver in your office toolbox, then youâre already half saved.READContent Curation: What You Need To KnowLeveling ToolsHow many people have jagged perception? Those are the people who, for the life of them, could not form a decent straight line. For office workers, especially interns or new hires who are always on the task of building and putting up things for their superiors, leveling tools such as rulers, levels, and tape measures are lifesavers.Allen WrenchAllen wrenches or keys are used to tighten bolts and screws that have hexagonal sockets in their heads. Yes, screwdrivers can do the job, but the Allen wrench can be quite handy as well, especially with office furniture. This is a suitable addition to your office toolbox and ca n be handy in various office situations.Electric Lockpick GunUse this tool only when absolutely necessary. A meeting room was locked, and the keys are nowhere to be found? An employee is stuck in a room because the lock was jammed? There are so many instances in an office where an electronic lockpick gun can be of use. Just be sure that you get a proper tutorial before using it.These may be just small and simple tools, but keeping them in the office can at least make office workers feel a little bit at ease. There is a certain calm and satisfaction in knowing you can have something to grab whenever you are faced with some small inconvenience involving office things. They can even get you through a hard day.If your office already has this useful assemblage in one of your storage rooms, then that would be great. You just have to think about whatâs missing in your toolbox. If you still havenât, then let this be a sign that you should start storing screwdrivers and docking stations now.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Operational Management Jit - 820 Words
Question One - Prime Bank of Massachusetts Part 1 The operations function is important in implementing the strategy of an organisation because the business strategy only defines the long term plans for the company, whereas the operations function focuses on specific competitive priorities in order to meet the organisations long term plan. Prime Bank of Massachusetts had decided on a long term plan for the bank focusing on customer services and they needed the operations function to implement this long term plan through planning control systems, workers and quality. Problems such as not having enough phone lines for the 24 hours customer service could cause customers to become irritated if they cannot get through on the phone andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Part 3 If the banks strategy was cost cutting instead of supporting customer service the banks whole strategy would be very different. The bank would try to cut cost everywhere such as the tellers in the drive through lanes may be replaced with automatic machines. Customers would be encouraged to use banking on line as again the bank could reduce the number of workers which would cut the staffing costs. When competing on cost organisations my invest in automation to reduce unit costs, use lower skill labour and limit product range and offer little customisation. (Class Notes ââ¬â Chapter 2, Operations Management) Question Two Part 1 Total Costs D=15600 Q=1300 S=40 H=13.75 = = = Total annual costs of the present ordering policy for part no 650810/ss/R9/0 is â⠬9417.50 Part 2 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) EOQ = D=15600 S=40 H=13.75 = = = = 301.27 EOQ = 300 Part 3 Total Costs using EOQ D=15600Show MoreRelatedKey Term : Just For Time Productions Or Systems1198 Words à |à 5 PagesKey Term: ââ¬Å"Just-in-time productions or systemsâ⬠Operational efficiency it s significant across all levels of manufacturing goods. Making a profit is the fundamental principle for any business to succeed. Reducing overhead cost and eliminating waste are key factors in driving down cost and maximizing profits. The challenge lies in the ability to reduce product costs while simultaneously adding value, maintaining quality, and ensuring adequate availability of the production system. The idea of manufacturingRead MoreChapter 1 Assignment Acc 6041011 Words à |à 5 Pagescustomer value proposition. Three customers value propositions: * Customer Intimacy: Company stays close to its customers and satisfy customersââ¬â¢ needs better than that of the other competitors. * Operational excellence: Company provides values to its customers by excelling in operational activities such as: delivering, pricing, customer services. * Product leadership: Company adds value to its customers by providing high quality products than those of its competitors. 3. DistinguishRead MoreThe Gold Mine By Freedy And Michael Balle1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe effective application of the lean production system in their operational activities. Toyota has added their name in the application of the lean thinking in their production process first in the global competitive market. The book ââ¬Å"the Gold mineâ⬠written by Freedy and Michael Balle is a definite attempt to highlight the challenges that the leaders are facing in the perfect transformation of the lean thinking in their operational activities. This essay has discusses the direct connection betweenRead MoreCase Study Of Toyota Motor Corporation ( Or Toyota )1220 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat the company can achieve its organizational goals. However, the interaction of these factors needs a framework based on the operational capability of the organization. Operations management facilitates the transfer of theoretical policies and decisions into tangible products, which an organization can offer to its clients. Without the utilization of operations management, different departments cannot work as one unit to produce the desired results. Moreover, it is especially important in manufacturingRead MoreBose Jit Ii1586 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol on quality of the product. Now the questions are that does Bose need to continue with JIT II approach, which has been in effect in the company since past 3 years? Or Bose should become vertically integrated to ensure that production lines are well supplied, and to ensure that all components are in-house and best that can be manufactured? Our group recommends that Bose Corporation should stay with JIT II approach. This would give them a competitive edge within the continual changing technologyRead MoreProduction And Production Of Production Essay1546 Words à |à 7 Pagesdollarsââ¬â¢ worth of revenue etc., but at present because of many new models and methodologies the definition for production moved ahead. Demand-driven production. Need reestablishment of traditional manufacturing system by introducing lean principles, JIT etc., outsourcing plays a major role of bringing In new method of having business partners for the production. Planning and control system: Future for the effective production from the traditional process and methodologies are Cloud Computing andRead MoreLean Implementation As A Quality Management Program995 Words à |à 4 Pagesimprove efficiency include Lean, Just-in-time (JIT) and Six Sigma. Implementing practices such as Lean is an approach that can help organizations improve operations and increase profitability. However, lean implementation is not as easy as it sounds, it can be challenging for organizations. This paper will discuss the obstacles associated with lean implementation as well as how to overcome those obstacles. Lean Implementation Lean is a quality management program that was made popular at the ToyotaRead MoreThe Fundamental Elements Of Toyota Company1641 Words à |à 7 PagesExecutive Summary The article delves on the three fundamental elements of Toyota Company. These include its supply chain management, inventory management and operation management. In each item, it discusses the faced by each and provides appropriate measures that should be employed to make such process a success in the company s operations. A company that is using the three elements appropriately makes its operations easy alongside improving its chances profit making. Therefore, such items are significantRead MoreMSIS301 3rd exam Essay881 Words à |à 4 Pages1. Which of the following statements about learning curves is generally TRUE? a. management can dictate achievement of a certain rate of learning. b. learning curves were first quantified by Frank Lillian Gilbreth. c. using the ââ¬Å"doublingâ⬠model, a learning curve of 70% means the 20th unit takes 70% of the time that the 10th unit will take. d. learning curves are a recognition of the concept that the cost of each produced unit usually decreases with experience. 2. Which of the followingRead MoreAutoliv1082 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefects, etc (Krajewski, Ritzman, Malhotra, 2013). The four main items that will be discussed regarding Autoliv is as follows: â⬠¢ Why visual management is a big part of Autolivââ¬â¢s lean system. â⬠¢ How the just in time (JIT) considerations are related to Autoliv. â⬠¢ Method of work flow â⬠¢ Operational and Implementation issues Visual Management Visual management is when a visual aid/device promotes more efficient and less wasteful processes. As mentioned in the text, a visual aid methodology that is
Thursday, May 14, 2020
An Age Of Creativity And Innovation - 1834 Words
The 1920ââ¬â¢s and 30ââ¬â¢s were an age of creativity and innovation. New improvements were especially common in the art of film-making. Animation in film was introduced. Walt Disney, through his innovations in color, realistic designs, and use of sound, revolutionized the motion picture animation industry. Walter Disney was born December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois, to Elias and Flora Disney. He had four older brothers, Herbert, Raymond and Roy, and a younger sister, Ruth. The Disney family moved to a farm near the small town of Marceline, Missouri, when Walt was four years old. Walt started drawing as a very young boy, often getting him into some kind of trouble. His family was on the move again, and made their new home in Kansas City inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The war ended before he could get to France, but Walt was still sent overseas to aid in the occupation. While in France, Walt continued drawing on any surface he could. He returned to Chicago October 11, 1919. (Gabbler 9-11, 29-39; Barrier 9, 17-23) Waltââ¬â¢s father, Elias had lived a hardworking life, entailing much physical labor. Walt wanted no part of it. Soon, Walt returned to Chicago, and moved in with his brothers in Kansas City. He applied for a job at the Star, the local newspaper that he had delivered for as a boy, but was rejected. Walt then tried for an apprenticeship with Pesmen-Rubin Commercial Art Studio and was hired. The job lasted for only a month. After getting laid off, Walt went into business with Ub Iwerks, who had also worked for Pesmen-Rubin. Their small firm made around $135 the first month, working out of a garage full of drawing boards and airbrushes. Later, Walt accepted a job for Kansas City Film Ad while Iwerks stayed with Iwerks-Disney. However, Iwerks-Disney quickly fizzled, as Iwerks was unable to run the business by himself. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the equivalent of todayââ¬â¢s television commercials. Disney dated the start of his career in motion pictures t o February 1920, the month he became a Film Ad employee.â⬠(Barrier 25) Film Adââ¬â¢s animation style used cut-out figures that had manipulative joints and series of pictures would be taken, the cut-out moving a little bit each time. This method was obviously different
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Why Philosophy, Sociology, and Psychology of Education...
Education is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Moreover, education can develop human being to gain the ability, knowledge, and personality. Thus, the study in foundation of education context provides three significant roles such as philosophy, sociology, and psychology of education. The philosophy of education studies the aims, forms, methods, and results of acquiring knowledge. Beside these, philosophy of education applies to the process and a field of study. The sociology of education is the study of educational structures, processes, and practices from a sociological perspective. It has illustrated the conception of enter-relation between education and society. Hence, Educational psychology in turn notifies of specialty within educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum development, organizational lear ning, special education and classroom management. All of the three elements of education contribute each benefit for youngââ¬â¢s abilities, knowledge, and personality. At First, people need to take knowledge of educational philosophy especially young people. And philosophy of education is important for young people for it provides the basis of education such as values, aims, and objectives. As human being, before we are going to do something, we have to set up a plan or make a clear goal in order toShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Cases and Materials in Company Law
Question: Discuss about the Cases and Materials in Company Law. Answer: Introduction: The doctrine of separate legal identity of the company is a basic principle of the law and that is applicable in most parts of the world. In accordance with this principle, the law treats a corporation as a distinct entity that is separate from its members. The rule of the separate identity of a company can be found throughout the company law and there are widespread practical and theoretical implications of this doctrine of company law. In the present assignment, the concept of separate legal identity will be evaluated and at the same time, the decision given Salomon's case will also be examined. However this examination will be made in view of the statement according to which the doctrine of corporate entity is like a boomerang and it can also give back the person who is trying to use it. Therefore, with the above applicable case law, the principle of separate legal identity of company has been evaluated and at the same time, the limits that have been placed on corporate entity hav e also been examined. Generally it is said that the doctrine of corporate entity is a double-edged sword. The court had illustrated the doctrine of separate entity in the case titled R v Arnaud (1846). The brief facts of this case are that a registering authority had refused to register a ship due to the reason that some foreigners were among the owners of the ship. The owner of the ship was a British chartered company but its members included some foreigners. In this case, the court made in order that they registering authority should register the ship on the grounds that owner of the ship was the British company instead of members (Farrar, 1998). However the landmark decision related with the principle of separate entity is considered as decision given Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd (1896). In this case, the separate identity of the company was confirmed and a company has to be treated as having a distinct legal personality. The very facts of this case are that the Salomon had sold his shoe business to the company that was created by him under the Companies Act. The company was registered under the Act and the members of the company were Mr. Salomon and the members of his family. Particularly, fully paid shares and debentures were received by Mr. Salomon up to the value of à ¯Ã ¿Ã ¡10,000 and later on, he assigned them to another party. After some time, the business of the company declined and the company went into insolvency. The liquidators tried to hold Mr. Salomon responsible for the debts of the company and it was argued by them that the transaction was a fraud committed on the creditors of the company and therefore, Mr. Salomon should not be allowed by the law to benefit from the transaction. At the same time, it was also argued by the liquidator that the compa ny was merely an agent of Mr. Salomon and therefore, Mr. Salomon is required to indemnify the company as well as its creditors. However while deciding the case, the House of Lords arrived at the decision that the Salomon did not have any liability towards the company nor to its creditors. But in this regard, it needs to be noted that in this case, the House of Lords has not really only decided that Salomon Co. was a company that has been duly incorporated according to the Companies Act, 1862 (UK) although the seven shareholders of the company were not truly independent. However all the statutory requirements mentioned in this regard have been satisfied as the company had seven shareholders. In view of the decision given by the House of Lords in this case, the following four points follow from the proposition that the companies that have been duly incorporated, enjoyed a separate legal identity. These are that the property of the company is company's property and similarly the debt of the company is also the debt of the company. Similarly, the company can enter into a contract with its members and outsiders and torts and crimes can be committed by the companies. The above-mentioned four points have been reasserted in a number of cases. Similarly, arguments can be given in favor of as well as against the decision given in Salmon's case. It also needs to be noted that by applying the principle of separate entity, only beneficial effects have been produced for the shareholders however, the application of this principle may result in a disadvantage for the third parties, particularly the creditors of the company (Sealy, 1996). Therefore, in several situations, the courts and the legislature have intervened where the application of the principle of separate entity can be abused or where the application of this principle may result in unjust consequences. This is called the lifting of the corporate veil. The application of this principle does not mean that suddenly the company is considered as not being incorporated but the meaning of this principle is that the fact of the incorporation of a company will be ignored by the court in order to decide in certain circumstances that in case of a particular transaction, it has been decided by the court or the legislature that the will not be considered as having a distinct identity (Pennington, 1995). The decision is always difficult for the courts whether to lift the corporate veil in a particular case or not. In such a case, the court has to decide where the loss should lie. As discussed above in Salmon's case and also in Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd (1961), if by simply applying the principle of separate entity, may cause extreme results. With the passage of time, the courts have moved away from the strict application of the principle provided in Salmon's case in order to deal with the difficult situations so that they can adopt a more int erventionist approach while trying to achieve justice under certain circumstances. On the basis of the above mentioned the decision, it can be said that the courts may decide to pierce the veil of incorporation under the following circumstances. For example in case of a fraud or sham, the court may decide to guess the corporate veil (Adams v Cape Industries Plc., (1990). Such a situation takes place when the principle of separate legal entity has been used by the individuals for doing something which they have personally bound to do. In the same way, the court may decide to pierce the veil if the Court has recognized an agency relationship. When the subsidiary has been treated as an agent of the holding company, the court may be as the veil and in this way, say that the holding company is liable for the debts of the subsidiary. Apart from the two main circumstances that have been mentioned above, the court may also decide to pierce the corporate veil in cases like the evasion of legal obligations or paramount public interest (Gilford Motor Company Ltd v Horne, 1933 ). Therefore it can be said that the corporate veil can be lifted by the courts and the principle of separate legal entity can be ignored by the records and justice requires the court to do so. In the end, it can be said that the principal that has been established by the court in Salmon's case can be considered as a double-edged sword. Numerous debates have been going on regarding this principle and therefore the question is also often raised if the positive effects of this principle overweigh the negative effects, has not been answered yet due to the reason that it is far too broad (Jones v Lipman, 1962). However despite facing criticism, it can be said regarding the principle of separate entity that this principle has played an important role in developing modern capitalism and at the same time, this principle has also helped in generating social and economic wealth. At the same time, it can also be said that the principle of separate entity enjoys a very significant position under the company law and this situation should never be changed. In certain cases, the circumstances can be quite complex and as a result, if the principle of separate entity is applied strictly, it may result in apparently unfair results. However with a view to defend justice in some cases, the legislature is required to forge a sledgehammer that can crack open the corporate shell. It has also been stated that without a statutory assistance generally the courts have shown their readiness to lift the corporate veil and impose liability on the members and the directors of the corporation. Therefore, the principle of separate legal identity has been ignored by the courts in the number of cases, for example when it is of paramount significance to protect the interests of the public or where the company has been formed only with a view to evade legal obligations. References Farrar John H, 1998, Farrar's company law, 4th ed., London: Butterworth. Pennington Robert R., 1995, Company Law, 7th ed., Butterworths. Sealy LS, 1996 Cases and Materials in Company Law, 6th ed., Butterworths. Adams v Cape Industries Plc (1990) Ch 443. Gilford Motor Company Ltd v Horne [1933] Ch 935. Jones v Lipman [1962] 1 WLR 832. Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd [1960] UKPC 33. R v Arnaud (1846) 9 QB 806. Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1.
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